Chapter VI · The Drinking: Close reading — Alas! Heaven nurtures all things, and each has its utmost…
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The passage
“Alas! Heaven nurtures all things, and each has its utmost subtlety. Yet what men labor at is only the shallow and easy. They dwell in houses, and houses are refined to the utmost; they wear garments, and garments are refined to the utmost; they eat and drink, and food and wine are refined to the utmost.”
Close reading
In Chapter VI · The Drinking, this passage works as a definition rather than a decoration. It sets the terms that the rest of the chapter will use.
The key phrase is “Alas! Heaven nurtures all things, and each has its utmost…”. Read it slowly: what is being described, what is being judged, and what is being left out?
A close reading asks not only what the sentence says, but what it assumes about tea, tools, and the person drinking it.
Reading note
Read the passage once for the image, once for the judgment, and once for the practice it implies.
Practice
- Name one thing the passage asks you to notice.
- Compare it with a tea you know.
- Keep the question open.