Chapter VI · The Drinking: Close reading — Winged creatures fly, furred creatures run, and those with mouths…

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The passage
“Winged creatures fly, furred creatures run, and those with mouths speak — all three dwell between heaven and earth and live by drinking and eating. How far-reaching is the meaning of drinking!”
Close reading
In Chapter VI · The Drinking, this passage works as a definition rather than a decoration. It sets the terms that the rest of the chapter will use.
The key phrase is “Winged creatures fly, furred creatures run, and those with mouths…”. Read it slowly: what is being described, what is being judged, and what is being left out?
A close reading asks not only what the sentence says, but what it assumes about tea, tools, and the person drinking it.
Reading note
Read the passage once for the image, once for the judgment, and once for the practice it implies.
Practice
- Name one thing the passage asks you to notice.
- Compare it with a tea you know.
- Keep the question open.