Chapter IV · The Vessels: Vessels and fire — For water, mountain spring is best, river next, well lowest…

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The passage
“For water, mountain spring is best, river next, well lowest. Of mountain springs, choose the milky fountains that seep from rocky pools; avoid rushing, churning torrents.”
Vessels and fire
The passage points toward vessels and fire: “For water, mountain spring is best, river next, well lowest…” is also a question of what the tea is made in.
Material, thickness, shape, and heat change the water and the extraction. A vessel is a tool for controlling time.
Old implements are not automatically better. Understanding them helps us see what a modern gaiwan or teapot is actually doing.
Reading note
Read the passage once for the image, once for the judgment, and once for the practice it implies.
Practice
- Name one thing the passage asks you to notice.
- Compare it with a tea you know.
- Keep the question open.